Viet-Muong etymology : Query result

Proto-Viet-Muong: *duh, kǝ-

Meaning: bark

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kǝduh.1

Proto-Viet-Muong: *du:m

Meaning: wrap

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: d_ùm

Vietnamese meaning: to wrap, envelope (PH)

Muong dialect: dom.2

Phong: tu:m.2

Arem: ʔutu:m.B

Proto-Ruc: *tu:m.2

Ruc (Russian field rec.): tu:m.2

Ruc meaning: to cover

Thavung-So: tǝ:m.1

Thavung-So meaning: to put on (hat, watch, necklace)

Proto-Viet-Muong: *du:ń

Meaning: dig

Vietnamese: d_ùn

Vietnamese meaning: to pile earth (not in PH)

Muong dialect: dun.2

Arem: tu:ń.B

Proto-Ruc: *tuń.2

Ruc (Russian field rec.): tuń.2

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): tuń.2

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): tu:ń.2

Ruc meaning: to dig

Notes: F-97: *du:ń

References: NTF48, NVL142

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ga, C- // *ka, r-

Meaning: chicken

Vietnamese: gà

Vietnamese meaning: chicken

Muong dialect: ka.2

Nguon dialect (1): ka.2

Nguon dialect (2): ka.2

Phong: ka.1

Arem: lakæ:

Proto-Ruc: *ka.1, r-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): rǝka:.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): rǝka:.1, tǝka:.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): rǝka:.1

Ruc meaning: chicken

Thavung-So: ka:.1

Thavung-So meaning: chicken

Notes: F-97: *r-ka:

References: NTF53, NVL144; TC76

Proto-Viet-Muong: *gamh, C-

Meaning: bite

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: gặm 'bite, gnaw'

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ga:l

Vietnamese: gài

Vietnamese meaning: to pin, fasten

Muong dialect: kaj.2

Proto-Ruc: *ka:l.2

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kǝal.2

Ruc meaning: to pin, fasten

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ga:rh

Meaning: scratch

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: gãi

Vietnamese meaning: scratch

Muong dialect: kaj.4

Arem: ʔakæ:h

Proto-Ruc: *ka:r.4

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ka:r.4

Ruc meaning: to scratch

Thavung-So: ʔakas.3

Thavung-So meaning: to scratch; ʔaka:j.B.4 to scratch

Thavung: ʔaka:jh.1

Notes: F-97: *ʔa-ga:s

References: TC76, TC78

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ga:wʔ

Meaning: shave

Vietnamese: cạo

Vietnamese meaning: to scrape, scratch, shave (PH); cào to rake, scratch (PH)

Arem: kâ:w

Proto-Ruc: *ka:w.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ka:w.4 (tamɨ:ń.2)-

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ka:w.4 scratch; kwa:w.2 to rake, scratch

Ruc meaning: to shave

References: NTF37, NVL138

Proto-Viet-Muong: *gɛ:ŋ // *kɛ:ŋʔ, t-

Meaning: branch

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cành

Vietnamese meaning: branch

Muong dialect: kɛń.2

Nguon dialect (1): kăń.2 ńɔ.5

Nguon dialect (2): kăń.2 ńɔ.5

Proto-Ruc: *kɛ:ŋ.3, t-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): takɛ:ŋ.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): takɛ:ŋ.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): takɛ:ŋ.5 (kǝʌj.1)

Ruc meaning: branch

Notes: F-97: *t-kɛ:ŋʔ ́ *t-gɛŋ

References: NTF37, NVL137; TC57

Proto-Viet-Muong: *gǝwʔ, C-, c-

Meaning: bear

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: gấu

Vietnamese meaning: bear

Muong dialect: ku.3

Nguon dialect (1): ku.4

Nguon dialect (2): ku.4

Phong: ku.4

Arem: ciku:ʔ.B

Proto-Ruc: *ku.4, c-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): caku:.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): caku:.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): caku:.4

Ruc meaning: bear, n.

Thavung-So: caku:.1

Thavung-So meaning: bear

Thavung: cǝku:.4

Notes: F-97: *c-gu:ʔ; *c-ku:ʔ

References: NTF54, NVL144; TC76, TC78

Proto-Viet-Muong: *gi:ń, C-, c-

Meaning: near

Vietnamese: gần

Vietnamese meaning: near (PH), Vinh gu'n

Muong dialect: khǝ̆ń.2, kheń.2

Arem: kɨń.B

Proto-Ruc: *ki:ń.2, c-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): cɨki:ŋ.2

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): cɨki:ń.2

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): cki:ń.2, ckɨ:ń.2

Ruc meaning: near

Notes: F-97: *t-kiń; GD

References: NTF54, NVK144; TC78

Proto-Viet-Muong: *gɨǝmʔ, C- // *ga:m

Meaning: wait

Vietnamese: gu'o'̣m

Vietnamese meaning: to wait, postpone (PH)

Proto-Ruc: *ka:m.2

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kǝam.2

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kǝam.4, kǝam.2 NVL143

Ruc meaning: to wait

References: NVL139

Proto-Viet-Muong: *go:lʔ, C- //

Meaning: wash (head)

Vietnamese: gội

Vietnamese meaning: wash (head)

Muong dialect: kil.3, kol.3

Thavung-So: ʔaku:n.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: to wash hair; to rinse the mouth

Notes: cf. 3477

References: TC76

Proto-Viet-Muong: *gɔ:ŋ // *gɔŋʔ

Meaning: claw (of crab)

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: còng (cua)

Vietnamese meaning: claw (of crab)

Muong dialect: kaŋ.3

Nguon dialect (1): kɔ:ŋ.2

Arem: ŋkAŋʔ

Proto-Ruc: *kɔŋ.4

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kɔŋ.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kɔŋ.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kɔ:ŋ.2 (katǝ:m)

Ruc meaning: claw (of crab)

Thavung-So: ʔakɔ:ŋ.3

Thavung-So meaning: claw (of crab)

References: NTF36, NVL137

Proto-Viet-Muong: *gu:L // *ku:Lʔ

Meaning: dig, scratch

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cùi

Vietnamese meaning: to dig (not in PH)

Proto-Ruc: *ku:r.3

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ku:r.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ku:r.3

Ruc meaning: to dig, scratch

Notes: cf. 896

References: NVL136

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ha:jʔ

Meaning: reap, cut

Vietnamese: hái

Vietnamese meaning: to gather, pick, pluck, mow, cut down (PH)

Muong dialect: haj.3

Proto-Ruc: *ha:j.3

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ha:j.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ha:j.5

Ruc meaning: to reap

References: NTF54

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ha:k, C-

Meaning: spittle

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: khạc

Vietnamese meaning: spit

Muong dialect: khak.5 cu.4

Arem: kahâ:k.B

Proto-Ruc: *ha:k.4, kǝr-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kǝrha:k.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kǝrha:k.3, kaha:k.3; tɨho:k.4 vomit NVL146

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): koha:k.6

Thavung: khǝha:k.T

Notes: F-97: *k-ha:k ́ *krha:k

References: NTF59, NVL143

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ha:l

Meaning: two

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: hai

Thomon: ha:n.43

Tum: ha:l.4524

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ha:lʔ, k-

Meaning: tiger

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: khái

Vietnamese meaning: tiger (PH)

Muong dialect: khal.3

Proto-Ruc: *ha:l.3, k-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kuha:l.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kuha:l.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kuha:l.5

Ruc meaning: tiger

Thavung-So: kaha:n.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: tiger

Thavung: kǝha:l.1

Notes: F-97: *k-ha:lʔ

References: NTF58, NVL146

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ha:ń

Meaning: ask

Vietnamese: hoʔi han

Vietnamese meaning: ask, inquire (PH)

Proto-Ruc: *ha:ń.1

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ha:ń.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ha:ń.1

Ruc meaning: ask

Thavung-So: ʔaha:n.1

Thavung-So meaning: ask

Notes: F-97: *ha:ń

References: NVL146